Here are some notable differences at a glance:
1. The standard duration for a bachelor's degree in the USA is 8 semesters (compared to 6 semesters at German universities). However, it is possible to shorten the program to 7 or even 6 semesters by taking more than the average number of credits per semester.
2. At American universities, there is no fixed numerus clausus (NC) like in Germany. Instead, colleges take a holistic approach to evaluating applicants by considering academic grades, admission test scores, social engagement or extracurricular activities, the personal essay, and recommendation letters from teachers or other trusted individuals.
3. You don’t have to be completely sure about your field of study before starting university. You have until the end of your fourth semester to choose a so-called major. The first semesters are used to complete the General Education (GenEd) courses, which are mandatory for all students, and to explore subjects that interest you. If you already know your intended major, you can start taking subject-specific courses right away, but you will still need to complete the GenEd courses.
4. The learning environment is much more personal than in Germany. While lecture halls here often accommodate several hundred students, classes in the U.S. typically have only 15–20 students on average. This allows professors to know your name, strengths, weaknesses, and individual needs. Lectures are also far more interactive, featuring open discussions between students and a strong emphasis on practical learning through projects, excursions, and often mandatory internships.